Gibraltar Pound (GIP)

Definition

The Gibraltar Pound (GIP) is the official currency of Gibraltar, a British Overseas Territory located on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula. It is abbreviated as “£” and is commonly referred to as “quid” by locals. The GIP is pegged to the British Pound sterling at a one-to-one ratio, which means its value directly mirrors that of the British Pound.

Phonetic

Gibraltar Pound (GIP) in phonetics is pronounced as “Ji-bruhl-ter pownd (G-I-P)”.

Key Takeaways

1. The Gibraltar Pound (GIP) is the currency of Gibraltar, a small British Overseas Territory located on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula.
2. Legally, it’s on par with the British pound sterling and can be exchanged with it on a one-to-one basis. However, while UK notes are accepted in Gibraltar, GIP is not commonly accepted in the UK.
3. GIP is produced by the Government of Gibraltar in the form of banknotes and coins, similar to the pound sterling, but they carry different designs, relating to Gibraltar’s history and heritage.

Importance

The Gibraltar Pound (GIP) is important as it’s the official currency of Gibraltar, a British Overseas Territory. GIP is on par with the British Pound (GBP), which is also accepted in Gibraltar. This is crucial in terms of business and finance because it reflects Gibraltar’s unique political and economic relationship with the UK. For investors and traders, understanding the behavior of this currency can potentially present lucrative opportunities. Its relative stability, as a result of being pegged to GBP, can be attractive to conservative investors. Moreover, businesses operating in or with Gibraltar must take into account the dynamics of GIP in their financial planning and management.

Explanation

The Gibraltar Pound (GIP) is the official currency of Gibraltar, a British Overseas Territory. Since Gibraltar is self-governing, it can issue its own currency, but by law, the Gibraltar government must back every Gibraltar Pound in circulation with an equivalent reserve of pound sterling. The purpose of having its own currency is tied to Gibraltar’s economic and political independence. It helps foster a sense of national identity and allows the local government to have more direct control over Gibraltar’s money supply, economy, and fiscal policies.The GIP is used for all types of transactions in Gibraltar, including retail purchases, real estate transactions, and government payments. GIP banknotes and coins are legal tender within Gibraltar, but outside the territory, they are not typically accepted. This means that anyone planning to travel outside Gibraltar will need to exchange their Gibraltar pounds for another currency, usually the pound sterling which is accepted in the UK. Gibraltar also accepts the British pound Sterling (GBP) for transactions, which is hugely beneficial for tourism as people visiting from the UK do not need to worry about exchange rates. In terms of currency exchange, the Gibraltar Pound is at par with the British Pound Sterling, maintaining the exchange rate at a 1:1 ratio.

Examples

1. Tourism Industry: In Gibraltar, a British Overseas Territory, the official currency is the Gibraltar Pound (GIP). This impacts tourism significantly especially for holiday-makers and tourists from different parts of the world. For example, tourists from the United States may need to convert their dollars into Gibraltar pounds to use for services like hotel accommodations, food and beverages, and local transportation. Exchange rates, therefore, play a crucial role.2. International Business Transactions: A company based in Gibraltar conducting business with another company in a different country such as Germany would need to consider the value of the Gibraltar Pound in comparison to the Euro. If the GIP decreases in value compared to the Euro, the Gibraltar-based company may need to pay more for goods or services that is buying from Germany.3. Financial Sector: Banks and financial institutions in Gibraltar or those dealing with Gibraltar-based transactions would use the Gibraltar Pound. Say, for instance, a British bank has customers who want to transfer funds to a bank in Gibraltar. The bank will have to convert British pounds to Gibraltar pounds, taking into account the current currency exchange rates and transfer fees. This directly affects the amount the recipient in Gibraltar will receive.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ)

Related Finance Terms

• Exchange Rate
• Currency Code
• Bank of Gibraltar
• Legal Tender
• Fiat Currency

Sources for More Information

• Bank of England
• XE Currency Converter
• Investopedia
• FXCM Markets