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Cryptocurrency and Personal Finance: Investing in a Volatile Market

Cryptocurrency and Personal Finance
Cryptocurrency and Personal Finance

Your approach to personal finance is more important than ever. This is true for everything from your budget to your mortgage, retirement, and investments. The modern age has many new economic opportunities, but it also carries new risks. One such example is cryptocurrency investment. This practice is increasingly becoming viewed as a legitimate financial tool, but it also has its own unique considerations.

Understanding the Basics of Personal Finance

Before exploring cryptocurrency investment’s financial opportunities and risks, it is essential to understand the basics of personal finance. Take time to sit down and look at how much you spend daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly. If you can’t sustain yourself on income alone, find ways to cut back on long-term and short-term spending. You have a foundation for sound financial health when you can put a little extra money aside for savings, investments, and emergency funds.

Considering Crypto as an Investment Opportunity

Rebuilding your finances to the point where you’re saving money is a big step. After that, you might have a chance to consider outside investment opportunities. One example is cryptocurrency investment, a digital currency for securing decentralized transactions. Bitcoin price has become a subject of consideration for several major investors. Crypto and other prominent cryptocurrencies have been built into legitimate parts of a well-rounded investment portfolio.

Cryptocurrency and personal finance enjoy several unique benefits, including decentralization, high returns, and global access. Tokens like Bitcoin are not governed by governments or institutions, making these widely available and easily traded. Primarily driven by supply and demand, some prominent cryptocurrencies far outweigh the U.S. dollar, promising high returns in many cases. Despite increased legitimacy, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are still considered risky assets compared to other investment options.

The Risk of an Investment in Crypto

Perhaps most notably, one of crypto’s most appealing features is one of its riskiest realities. Due to its decentralized nature, crypto lacks the same consumer protections as traditional finance. The blockchain on which cryptocurrencies are built is intended to be secure but also prevents some aspects of direct government protection. Scams and hacks are prominent in the nascent crypto community. However, this hasn’t prevented the growth of crypto in the global market.

Volatility as a Result of Decentralization

Even prominent cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are subject to volatility and market fluctuation despite their decentralization. Cryptocurrency is built on supply and demand since it lacks governmental or institutional backing. This has made tokens like Bitcoin into substantial investment opportunities. This makes crypto especially susceptible to “panic-selling” after impactful news stories or other significant global events.

While cryptocurrency investment can experience times of steady growth, the recent announcement of a potential crypto reserve shows how even “positive” news can create untold volatility in the market. Bitcoin reached the $100,000 mark in late 2024. However, from February 21 to 28, 2025, it declined. On March 1, the cryptocurrency experienced a brief rise, but a strategic reserve was announced the next day.

From March 2 to 3, Bitcoin spiked from $85,000 to nearly $93,000 before descending into a series of peaks and valleys since. In the wake of the announcement, crypto has fallen by about 13.04%. The crypto community has generally viewed a strategic reserve positively. It should be noted that investors who saw an opportunity to sell high took the chance, creating this period of volatility.

Maintaining a Historical Understanding of Crypto Prices

When investing in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, it is essential to understand what events have historically impacted their price. In conjunction with an accurate, real-time price analysis tool, this knowledge can help investors anticipate periods of volatility and decide whether to sell or stay in hopes of further growth. Bitcoin tends to inform trends for the rest of the crypto market, making tracking this asset especially important for investors.

Crypto has a lot of volatility, and investors must closely monitor its value. Because of this, it is suggested that cryptocurrency make up only a small portion of your total investments. A portfolio should not consist solely of cryptocurrency but instead of 10% of your assets. Of course, exactly how much you decide to invest in crypto is up to individual risk tolerance. The digital asset can provide necessary avenues for diversification.

Balancing Digital and Traditional Assets

A balance of digital and traditional assets is essential. For now, bonds, real estate, stocks, and cash remain more reliable than their digital counterparts. A cryptocurrency investment can certainly have value, especially for creating diversity in a portfolio. However, its current volatility means that assets like Bitcoin should remain minor contributors to passive income.

“The old saying about not putting all your eggs in one basket is a good rule of thumb for your investment portfolio,” Devin Partida wrote. “Prioritizing diversification is a protective measure that increases your stability and resilience if one of your investment types becomes less dependable.”

What Makes Crypto an Appealing Investment?

That said, why are investors considering an asset as volatile as cryptocurrency investment in the first place? The trend seems to be centered around young, wealthy individuals rather than older populations. There is a general sentiment that traditional investments like stocks and index funds no longer provide the above-average returns many have come to expect. Volatile digital assets fill that role.

“Nearly a third of wealthy young people said that crypto could provide them with an opportunity to build wealth for the long term,” Pierre Raymond stated. “Compared to their older peers, Millennials and Gen Zers are more comfortable with taking the risk of investing in cryptocurrencies, whether to build wealth or potentially include these investments in retirement planning.”

Methods for Addressing a Volatile Market

Notably, there are ways for investors to deal with uncertain markets, such as those occupied by cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. Dollar-cost averaging is a strategy that eliminates the effort of timing investments perfectly and instead invests equal amounts of money at regular intervals. The goal is to buy more at low prices and less at high prices, assuming that an investment will generally grow. In cryptocurrency investing, this ignores volatility in favor of steady growth.

Another key strategy for addressing the crypto market is risk management, especially the implementation of stop-losses. An investor can set a stop-loss order on any type of asset to limit their loss or decide on a profit point. Simply put, a stop-loss order instructs an investor to sell an asset when it reaches a specific price, minimizing the amount an investor loses from a dramatic market downturn. This can also work in reverse, selling when an asset reaches a point where the investor is satisfied to make a profit.

Crypto Wallets and Exchanges

Aside from dollar-cost averaging and stop-loss strategies, cryptocurrency investment introduces another factor for consideration: choosing safe, reliable exchanges and wallets. Since crypto and other digital assets operate on a decentralized blockchain, they are kept in digital storage devices like exchanges and wallets.

An exchange enables the sale and purchase of digital assets, while a wallet allows users to store those assets securely behind private crypto keys. Knowing that an exchange and wallet are secure is key to avoiding hacks and scams in the digital market. Learning the metrics to identify a safe, reliable exchange and wallet is essential for preserving investments online.

Rules and Regulations as Signs of Legitimacy

Though cryptocurrency investment is finding its place in the global market, this also introduces new rules and regulations concerning these assets. Like any other investment or currency, crypto is subject to taxation and reporting requirements to comply with local laws. Crypto is taxed differently and has distinct reporting requirements across countries, so proper research goes a long way toward remaining compliant. Failure to report all transactions, incorrect calculation of gains or losses, and other common mistakes should all be avoided.

Taxation and regulation may be frustrating for an ostensibly decentralized asset, but the fact that crypto is recognized globally reflects its growing legitimacy. With the acknowledgment of crypto as an investment and method of exchange, prominent tokens like Bitcoin can potentially experience mainstream adoption. Whether this comes as integration with traditional banking or in some other form, crypto is building a future in personal finance.

Digital Assets Aside From Crypto

Even beyond cryptocurrency, digital assets like NFTs (non-fungible tokens) and CBDCs (central bank digital currencies), as well as initiatives such as DeFi (decentralized finance), could find similar opportunities for legitimacy. As these trends begin to shape digital markets, personal finance stands to experience a similar shift toward digital assets. There is significant potential in this volatile market, though crypto is still fighting for true legitimacy globally.

Crypto’s Growing Role in Personal Finance

As cryptocurrencies and other digital assets grow, their role in personal finance is similarly expanding. While crypto may not currently occupy a large portion of an investor’s portfolio, changes in volatility and legitimacy could solidify it as a powerful financial tool. Today, investors must keep a close eye on their digital assets or adopt unique investment strategies, but global recognition is positioning cryptocurrency investment for a greater future.

Featured Image Credit: Photo by Alesia Kozik; Pexels

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Deanna Ritchie is a managing editor at Due. She has a degree in English Literature. She has written 2000+ articles on getting out of debt and mastering your finances. She has edited over 60,000 articles in her life. She has a passion for helping writers inspire others through their words. Deanna has also been an editor at Entrepreneur Magazine and ReadWrite.

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